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2. The Birth of Jesus and John the
Baptist
The Birth of John the Baptist is
Announced
(Luke 1:5-25)
There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain
priest named Zacharias, of the priestly division of Abijah. He
had a wife of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was
Elizabeth. They were
both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the
commandments and ordinances of the Lord. But
they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they both
were well advanced in years. Now
it happened, while he executed the priest's office before God in
the order of his division, according
to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to enter into
the temple of the Lord and burn incense. The
whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour
of incense.
An angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing on the right side
of the altar of incense. Zacharias
was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him. But
the angel said to him, "Don't be afraid, Zacharias, because your
request has been heard, and your wife, Elizabeth, will bear you
a son, and you shall call his name John. You
will have joy and gladness; and many will rejoice at his birth. For
he will be great in the sight of the Lord, and he will drink no
wine nor strong drink. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit,
even from his mother's womb. He
will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord, their God. He
will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, 'to turn
the hearts of the fathers to the children,' and the disobedient
to the wisdom of the just; to prepare a people prepared for the
Lord."
Zacharias said to the angel, "How can I be sure of this? For I
am an old man, and my wife is well advanced in years." The
angel answered him, "I am Gabriel, who stands in the presence of
God. I was sent to speak to you, and to bring you this good
news. Behold, you
will be silent and not able to speak, until the day that these
things will happen, because you didn't believe my words, which
will be fulfilled in their proper time."
The people were waiting for Zacharias, and they marveled that he
delayed in the temple. When
he came out, he could not speak to them, and they perceived that
he had seen a vision in the temple. He continued making signs to
them, and remained mute. It
happened, when the days of his service were fulfilled, he
departed to his house. After
these days Elizabeth, his wife, conceived, and she hid herself
five months, saying, "Thus
has the Lord done to me in the days in which he looked at me, to
take away my reproach among men."
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Mary Learns About the Birth of Jesus
(Luke 1:26-38)
Now
in the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a
city of Galilee, named Nazareth, to
a virgin pledged to be married to a man whose name was Joseph,
of the house of David. The virgin's name was Mary. Having
come in, the angel said to her, "Rejoice, you highly favored
one! The Lord is with you. Blessed are you among women!" But
when she saw him, she was greatly troubled at the saying, and
considered what kind of salutation this might be. The
angel said to her, "Don't be afraid, Mary, for you have found
favor with God. Behold,
you will conceive in your womb, and bring forth a son, and will
call his name 'Jesus.' He
will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High. The
Lord God will give him the throne of his father, David, and
he will reign over the house of Jacob forever. There will be no
end to his Kingdom." Mary
said to the angel, "How can this be, seeing I am a virgin?" The
angel answered her, "The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the
power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore also the
holy one who is born from you will be called the Son of God. Behold,
Elizabeth, your relative, also has conceived a son in her old
age; and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren. For
everything spoken by God is possible." Mary
said, "Behold, the handmaid of the Lord; be it to me according
to your word." The angel departed from her.
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Mary Visits Elisabeth
(Luke 1:39-56)
Mary
arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste,
into a city of Judah, and
entered into the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth. It
happened, when Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, that the baby
leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy
Spirit. She called
out with a loud voice, and said, "Blessed are you among women,
and blessed is the fruit of your womb! Why
am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? For
behold, when the voice of your greeting came into my ears, the
baby leaped in my womb for joy! Blessed
is she who believed, for there will be a fulfillment of the
things which have been spoken to her from the Lord!"
Mary said, "My soul magnifies the Lord. My
spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior, for
he has looked at the humble state of his handmaid. For behold,
from now on, all generations will call me blessed. For
he who is mighty has done great things for me. Holy is his name. His
mercy is for generations of generations on those who fear him. He
has shown strength with his arm. He has scattered the proud in
the imagination of their hearts. He
has put down princes from their thrones. And has exalted the
lowly. He has filled
the hungry with good things. He has sent the rich away empty. He
has given help to Israel, his servant, that he might remember
mercy, As he spoke to
our fathers, to Abraham and his seed forever."
Mary stayed with her about three months, and then returned to
her house.
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John the Baptist is Born
(Luke 1:57-80)
Now
the time that Elizabeth should give birth was fulfilled, and she
brought forth a son. Her
neighbors and her relatives heard that the Lord had magnified
his mercy towards her, and they rejoiced with her. It
happened on the eighth day, that they came to circumcise the
child; and they would have called him Zacharias, after the name
of the father.
His mother answered, "Not so; but he will be called John."
They said to her, "There is no one among your relatives who is
called by this name." They
made signs to his father, what he would have him called.
He asked for a writing tablet, and wrote, "His name is John."
They all marveled.
His mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue freed, and he
spoke, blessing God. Fear
came on all who lived around them, and all these sayings were
talked about throughout all the hill country of Judea. All
who heard them laid them up in their heart, saying, "What then
will this child be?" The hand of the Lord was with him. His
father, Zacharias, was filled with the Holy Spirit, and
prophesied, saying, "Blessed
be the Lord, the God of Israel, for he has visited and worked
redemption for his people; and
has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his
servant David (as he
spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets who have been from of
old), salvation from
our enemies, and from the hand of all who hate us; to
show mercy towards our fathers, to remember his holy covenant, the
oath which he spoke to Abraham, our father, to
grant to us that we, being delivered out of the hand of our
enemies, should serve him without fear, In
holiness and righteousness before him all the days of our life. And you, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High, for
you will go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways, to
give knowledge of salvation to his people by the remission of
their sins, because
of the tender mercy of our God, whereby the dawn from on high
will visit us, to
shine on those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death; to
guide our feet into the way of peace."
The child was growing, and becoming strong in spirit, and was in
the desert until the day of his public appearance to Israel.
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Joseph Learns about Jesus' Birth
(Matt 1:18-25)
Now
the birth of Jesus Christ was like this; for after his mother,
Mary, was engaged to Joseph, before they came together, she was
found pregnant by the Holy Spirit. Joseph,
her husband, being a righteous man, and not willing to make her
a public example, intended to put her away secretly. But
when he thought about these things, behold, an angel of the Lord
appeared to him in a dream, saying, "Joseph, son of David, don't
be afraid to take to yourself Mary, your wife, for that which is
conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit. She
shall bring forth a son. You shall call his name Jesus, for it
is he who shall save his people from their sins."
Now all this has happened, that it might be fulfilled which was
spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, "Behold,
the virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son.
They shall call his name Immanuel;" which is, being interpreted,
"God with us."
Joseph arose from his sleep, and did as the angel of the Lord
commanded him, and took his wife to himself; and
didn't know her sexually until she had brought forth her
firstborn son.
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Jesus is Born
(Matt 1:25 Luke
2:1-7)
Now it happened in those days, that a
decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should
be enrolled and (taxed). This
was the first enrollment made when Quirinius was governor of
Syria. All went to
enroll themselves, everyone to his own city. Joseph
also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into
Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because
he was of the house and family of David; to
enroll himself with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him
as wife, being pregnant.
It happened, while they were there, that the day had come that
she should give birth. She
brought forth her firstborn son, and she wrapped him in bands of
cloth, and laid him in a feeding trough, because there was no
room for them in the inn.
He named him Jesus.
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The Shepherds
(Luke 2:8-20)
There were shepherds in the same country staying in the field,
and keeping watch by night over their flock.
Behold, an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory
of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. The
angel said to them, "Don't be afraid, for behold, I bring you
good news of great joy which will be to all the people. For
there is born to you, this day, in the city of David, a Savior,
who is Christ the Lord. This
is the sign to you: you will find a baby wrapped in strips of
cloth, lying in a feeding trough." Suddenly,
there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly army
praising God, and saying, "Glory
to God in the highest, on earth peace, good will toward men."
It happened, when the angels went away from them into the sky,
that the shepherds said one to another, "Let's go to Bethlehem,
now, and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has
made known to us." They
came with haste, and found both Mary and Joseph, and the baby
was lying in the feeding trough. When
they saw it, they publicized widely the saying which was spoken
to them about this child. All
who heard it wondered at the things which were spoken to them by
the shepherds. But
Mary kept all these sayings, pondering them in her heart. The
shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the
things that they had heard and seen, just as it was told them.
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Jesus is Circumcised in the Temple
(Luke 2:21-39)
When
eight days were fulfilled for the circumcision of the child, his
name was called Jesus, which was given by the angel before he
was conceived in the womb.
When the days of their purification according to the law of
Moses were fulfilled, they brought him up to Jerusalem, to
present him to the Lord (as
it is written in the law of the Lord, "Every male who opens the
womb shall be called holy to the Lord"), and
to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law
of the Lord, "A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons."
Behold, there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon. This
man was righteous and devout, looking for the consolation of
Israel, and the Holy Spirit was on him. It
had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he should not
see death before he had seen the Lord's Christ. He
came in the Spirit into the temple. When the parents brought in
the child, Jesus, that they might do concerning him according to
the custom of the law, then
he received him into his arms, and blessed God, and said, "Now
you are releasing your servant, Master, according to your word,
in peace; for my eyes
have seen your salvation, which
you have prepared before the face of all peoples; a
light for revelation to the nations, and the glory of your
people Israel."
Joseph and his mother were marveling at the things which were
spoken concerning him, and
Simeon blessed them, and said to Mary, his mother, "Behold, this
child is set for the falling and the rising of many in Israel,
and for a sign which is spoken against. Yes,
a sword will pierce through your own soul, that the thoughts of
many hearts may be revealed."
There was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of
the tribe of Asher (she was of a great age, having lived with a
husband seven years from her virginity, and
she had been a widow for about eighty-four years), who didn't
depart from the temple, worshipping with fastings and petitions
night and day. Coming
up at that very hour, she gave thanks to the Lord, and spoke of
him to all those who were looking for redemption in Jerusalem.
When they had accomplished all things that were according to the
law of the Lord, they returned. |
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